The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage and Public Ownership on Environmental Disclosure in Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange From 2020-2024

Authors

  • Marta Niska Sari Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Eni Wuryani Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i3.25

Keywords:

Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Public Ownership, Environmental Disclosure

Abstract

Issues of environmental degradation are now receiving intense attention, such as global warming, industrialization, deforestation, and excessive exploitation of natural resources. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and public ownership on environmental disclosure among mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. The sampling method employed purpose sampling, with a sample size of 19 mining sector companies. This study utilized secondary data extracted from companies’ annual reports and sustainability reports. The analysis employed multiple linear regression using SPSS Version 26. The results indicate that profitability and liquidity have a positive and significant influence on environmental disclosure, whereas leverage and public ownership have a negative and significant influence on environmental disclosure.

References

Agustina, H., & Setiadi, D. (2019). Analisi Pengaruh Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Profitabilitas, Manajemen Hutang Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Lingkungan pada Perusahaan yang Bergabung DilQ45 Subsektor Property and Real Estate. XVII(2), 198–207.

Angela, P., & Handoyo, S. (2021). The Determinants of Environmental Disclosure Quality: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 4(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v4i1.31489.

Ardyaningsih, N., & Oktarina, D. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Publik dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Environmental disclosure. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 11(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v11n1.p49-59.

Arum, R. A., Wahyuni, Y., Ristiyana, R., Nadhiroh, U., & Rachmawati, D. W. (2022). Analisis Laporan Keuangan.

Aryanti, F., & Aryani, Y. A. (2024). Kepemilikan Publik, Tipe Industri Dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan: Studi Komparatif Indonesia Dan Singapura. Wahana: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 23(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.35591/wahana.v23i2.241.

Athaya Artanti Hanafi, Candratika Widayati Lestari, Erlinda Maretnaningsih Suwarno, & Luthifa Salsabilla Arifin. (2025). Analisis Pengungkapan Sustainability Reports Berdasarkan Gri Standards Pada Perusahaan Energi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 326–343. https://doi.org/10.51903/jiab.v5i1.1028.

Ayyas, Y., Ihsan, B., & Prastya, H. (2024). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Dewan Komisaris, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Environmental Disclosure (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Dan Pariwisata Halal, 2(2), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.70371/jseht.v2i2.95.

Chiu, C. L., Zhang, J., Li, M., Wei, S., Xu, S., & Chai, X. (2020). A Study of Environmental Disclosures Practices in Chinese Energy Industry. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 5(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-020-00036-1.

Diantimala, Y., & Amril, T. A. (2023). The Effect of Ownership Structure on Social and Environmental Disclosure in Indonesia. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 6(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.6.1.2023.24-35.

Digdowiseiso, K., Subiyanto, B., & Setioningsih, R. (2022). What Drives Environmental Disclosure? Evidence from Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(4), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13170.

Fashikhah, I., Rahmawati, E., & & Sofyani, H. (2018). Determinan Environmental Disclosures Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 7(1), 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jai.7.1.31-55.

Friendty, F., & Anita, A. (2022). Informasi Akuntansi Lingkungan: Apa yang Memotivasi Perusahaan untuk Mengungkapkan? Owner, 6(1), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.542.

Ghozali, I. P. . (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 26.

Halimah, E. N., & Kuswanto, R. (2025). Keberlanjutan dan Tata Kelola: Studi Empiris atas Hubungan Pengungkapan Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kinerja Profitabilitas. 08.

Hapsari, M. D., Nugraheni, A. P., & Arifah, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Publik, Ukuran Perusahaan, Environmental Performance, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Environmental Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Energi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022.

Irham, F., Fauzan, R. G., Pramasha, R. R., Islam, U., Raden, N., Lampung, I., & Lampung, K. B. (2024). Peran Sumber Daya Alam Dalam Mendorong Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol.2, 2(11).

Khanifah, K., Udin, U., Hadi, N., & Alfiana, F. (2020). Environmental Performance and Firm Value : Testing the Role of Firm Reputation in Emerging Countries. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(1), 96–103.

Kurniawan, I. S. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage Perusahaan Terhadap Environmental Disclosure. Forum Ekonomi, 21(2), 165–171.

Maspul, K. A. (2025). Sacrificing Paradise: Indonesia’s Green Energy Ambitions and the Future of Raja Ampat. Journal of Environmental Economics and Sustainability, 2(3), 22. https://doi.org/10.47134/jees.v2i3.711.

Maulia, D., & Yanto, H. (2020). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(3), 682–691. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v11.3(43).22.

Mousa, et. al., G. A. (2015). Legitimacy Theory and Environmental Practices: Short Notes. International Journal of Business and Statistical Analysis, 2(1), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.12785/ijbsa/020104.

Murdifin, I., Pelu, M. F. A., Putra, A. H. P. K., Arumbarkah, A. M., Muslim, & Rahmah, A. (2019). Environmental Disclosure as Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the Biggest Nickel Mining in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(1), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7048.

Qintharah, Y. N. (2023). Urgensi Pengungkapan Lingkungan (S. Bahri (ed.); Vol. 17).

Rahmawati, E., Selatan, J. L., & Tirto, T. (2019). The Influence of Structure Ownership , Board Diversity , and Corporate Governance Perception Index ( CGPI ) Toward Environmental Disclosures and Environmental Performance as Moderating Variable ( Empirical Study on Companies Registered in CGPI and PROPER of year 2010-2016 ). 102(Icaf), 45–52.

Sayuti, A., Muliani, M., Astarini, D. A. O., & Seftian, D. (2022). Pengungkapan Lingkungan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan (Rekan), 3(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.30812/rekan.v3i2.2391.

Sembiring, L. D. (2021). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. In Cv. Media Sains Indonesia.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D.

Sururi, R. A., & Ismail, M. (2024). Environmental Disclosure and Public Ownership: Further Evidence. JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting), 6(2), 86–98. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v6i2.7698.

Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., Permatasari, I., Harindahyani, S., & Putri, W. H. (2024). Teori-Teori Keberlanjutan.

Wicaksono, A. P. (2024). Stakeholder Pressure and Environmental Disclosure in Southeast Asia ’ s Mining Companies. 11(2), 229–246.

Yanto, H., & Maulia, D. (2020). Determinants of environmental disclosure in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(3), 682–691. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v11.3(43).22.

Yudha, I. W. K., & Baskara, I. G. K. (2025). The Influence of Leverage, Company Size, And Asset Structure On The Value Of Mining Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 2(3), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.61132/ijema.v2i3.692.

Published

2026-04-01

Issue

Section

Articles