The Effect of Labor Force Participation Rate, Minimum Wage and Education in Regencies/Cities of East Java Province in 2020 - 2024

Erika Fitra Nur Aina

doi:10.55927/fjas.v5i7.79

Authors

Erika Fitra Nur Aina Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v5i7.79

Keywords:

Poverty, TPAK, Minimum Wage, Education, Panel Data

Abstract

Poverty remains a significant issue in the economic structure of East Java Province, where significant regional disparities and high levels of economic vulnerability among households are present. This study aims to examine the effect of Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Minimum Wage (UMK), and Education Level on Poverty Levels in 38 Regencies/Cities in East Java over a five-year period, from 2020 to 2024. This study used a quantitative approach by analyzing panel data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of East Java Province. The result show that, collectively, TPAK, UMK, and Education level have a significant influence on poverty levels. Partially, education is the variable with the largest and significantly negative influence on poverty.

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